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Natural heritage
4 February
- The study Education and French Speaking Countries has
published a number on environmental education. “Living together,
on the Earth”
This number has been coordinated by Lucie Sauvé, lecturer
in the Department of Education and Pedagogy at the University
of Quebec in Montreal, and expert on environmental education.
Is also Ms. Sauvé the one who wrote in this number editorial,
entitled “Living together, on the Earth: contemporary challenges
of an environmental education”.
More information in French:
http://www.cursus.edu/?module=document&action=getDoc&uid=71102
3 February
- Uncontacted tribes’ land: ‘most biodiverse’
in South America and threatened by oil
New research by scientists has found that a vast region of the
Ecuadorian and Peruvian Amazon is the most biodiverse in South
America. But this region, home to some of the world’s last
uncontacted tribes, is gravely threatened by oil exploration and
drilling. The research, published in PLoS ONE, found parts of
eastern Ecuador and northern Peru to be uniquely rich in amphibians,
birds, mammals and plants. But the scientists also say that oil
companies are working, or due to work, in a massive 79% of the
region.
More information:
http://www.survivalinternational.org/news/5505
- The International Institute for Water and Environmental
Engineering (2Ie) launches its hiring campaing 2010-2011
The International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering
(2Ie), regular member of AUF since 2006, is launching its hiring
campaign 2010-2011 in Paris. This campaign will take place in
the Hall of the International Studies and Degrees in January 29th
and 30th, and in February 5th and 6th, 2010.
More information in French:
http://www.auf.org/communication-information/actualites/2ie-2010.html?var=lettre56%22
1 February
- The Biological General Inventory of Mercantour Parks
The Mercantour Parks (France) and delle Alpi Marittime (Italy)
launched the Biological Generalized Inventory in association with
the National Museum of Natural History under the framework of
the EDTI (European Distributed Institute of Taxonomy). Aim: to
make an inventory of the groups of species that populate this
territory of 2,450 km², an exceptional mountain mass with
eight valleys, the last link in the Alpine Range that is submerged
in the Mediterranean Sea. The aim is to mobilize the network of
regional and European taxonomists and to provide them with the
means to show the territory around, in a massive and modern way.
More information in French:
http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/infos/fr/articleMercantour.jsp
- Welcome to the INPN website (National Inventory of French
Natural Heritage), new version
This website provides on-line information on the Natural Heritage
in France (plant species, animal species, natural habitats and
geological heritage) and its recent development from the data
available at the French National Museum of Natural History and
its network of partner organisations. The National Inventory of
Natural Heritage is the result of a lengthy proyect involving
scientists, territory collectives, naturalists and nature protection
organisations, with the objective of taking stock of the natural
heritage of France. The information now available on-line is alive
in two senses. On the one hand, because this website is a tool
for understanding and managing living creatures, and on the other,
because this site develops on the basis of inputs from all its
partners.
More information in French: http://inpn.mnhn.fr/isb/index.jsp
- World Landscape Architecture Month - Call for contributions
of research
Launched in 2006, IFLA’s members associations join
to celebrate the landscape profession in April, a month notable
for Earth Day (April 22nd) and the birthday of Frederick Law Olmsted
(April 27th), founder of the landscape architecture profession
in North America. And as every year, we call all our members to
share with us the events they have planned on that occasion which
will be published on a special issue of our News Brief as well
as on IFLA’s website. 2010 was declared UN Year of Biodiversity
and IFLA invites its members to use it as the theme of this year’s
World LA Month: Landscape and Biodiversity. Please send your examples
of contributions of research that would showcase the understanding
of biodiversity to prevent its loss to Christine Bavassa at admin@iflaonline.org.
More information:
http://www.iflaonline.org/uploads/File/IFLA%20NEWS%20BRIEF_
World%20LA%20Month_090317%281%29.pdf
29 January
- All about the environment : portal for environment public
resources
All about the environment is a portal with one main entrance point
to access to the French public environment resources. It was created
under the auspices of the Ministry of Ecology, Energy, Sustainable
Develoment and the Seas. This is a tool clearly conceived for
the user. When we surf the web for information, in particular,
on an environmental controversy, we carry out research on a topic
rather than on an institution. In a second stage, we want to know
who produced the information, above all to determine its veracity.
More information in French:
http://www.cursus.edu/?module=directory&action=getMod&subMod=PROD&uid=14019
28 January
- On-line launch of the Observatory for the Natural Heritage
of the Poitevin Marshland (France)
The Observatory of the Natural Heritage of the Poitevin Marshland
is a tool which has as its aim to federate the group of biological
follow-ups carried out in the humid area of the Poitevin Marshland.
This project resulted from the willingness of key people from
the territory, founders of the association of managers of the
natural reserves of the Poitevin Marshland. The reflection on
this tool was integrated in the Document of Natura 2000 Objectives
in 2003.
More information in French:
http://www.biodiversite.parc-marais-poitevin.fr/-Un-observatoire-.html
- Technical Assistance to Colombia’s Parks
NPS staff visited Colombia to evaluate potential assistance and
exchange programs with Colombia's national natural parks. USAID
and the Colombian government recently launched the "Landscape
Conservation" initiative, intended to strengthen the capacity
of Colombian park staff and provide economic benefits to local
communities. NPS staff visited Colombian National Park headquarters
staff in Bogota, as well as NGO partners including Fundacion Patrimonio,
which will play a key role in implementing the initiative. They
subsequently visited three protected areas in northeastern Colombia
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park, Tayrona National
Park, and Los Flamencos Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. NPS, along
with USAID and its Colombian partners, is now developing initial
technical assistance and training programs, some to be developed
and implemented jointly with the U.S. Forest Service. For more
details, contact Jon Putnam, at jonathan_putnam@nps.gov
More information:
http://www.nps.gov/oia
27 January
- (in French) Théorie de l’évolution
et religions de 1859 à nos jours
Au cours de cette "année Darwin 2009", le thème
des relations entre la théorie de l’évolution
et les religions sera au cœur de toutes les discussions,
des séminaires et des tables rondes nombreux qui commencent
à s’organiser à travers la France. Dans l’ensemble
de celles-ci, le colloque "Théorie de l'évolution
et religions de 1859 à nos jours" se distingue en
abordant la question de fond sur le plan de la recherche sur l’histoire
des idées et des systèmes de pensée.
More information in French:
http://www.archivesaudiovisuelles.fr/1958/home.asp?id=1958
- Website: ARKive - Images of life on Earth
Wildlife films and photos are vital weapons in the battle
to save the world's endangered plants and animals from the brink
of extinction. So, with the help of the world’s best filmmakers,
photographers, conservationists and scientists, ARKive is creating
the ultimate multimedia guide to the world's endangered species.
By revealing what these species look like, how they behave and
what makes them special, we are aiming to shine the spotlight
on the many thousands of endangered species, thereby raising their
public profile and, ultimately, helping to ensure their conservation.
More information:
http://www.arkive.org/
- A biosphere school for Guinea Bissau
The Spanish Autonomous Authority for National Parks (OAPN) has
decided to devote the full prize-money of US$30,000 from the Sultan
Qaboos Prize to setting up a school for the biosphere in Eticoga,
a village in the Boloma Bijagos Biosphere Reserve of Guinea Bissau.
The school will be the first to receive funding within a new OAPN
project on environmental education which is setting up five schools
in regions of priority interest for Spanish co-operation in Africa
and Latin America.
More information:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001865/186519E.pdf
- Healthier oceans vital for combating climate change
A ‘blue carbon’ fund for the maintenance and rehabilitation
of key marine ecosystems which act as an effective carbon sink
should be considered by governments keen to combat climate change,
says a report launched by UNEP, FAO and UNESCO simultaneously
in Cape Town (South Africa), Nairobi (Kenya) and Rome (Italy)
on 14 October.
More information:
http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001865/186519E.pdf
26 January
- Serpentine revealed because of its sismic properties
and its anisotrophy
When the rocks from the upper mantle are altered because of water
infiltrations, serpentine is formed. This mineral has reologic
properties that make the zones which are rich in altered rocks
(small serpentines) less sismogenic. Being able to locate them
is useful in better understanding the distribution of earthquakes.
Researchers from Lyon (Laboratoire de sciences de la Terre INSU-CNRS/ENS)
in colaboration with researchers at the Department of Geology,
University of Illinois (USA) and from the Institute for Mineralogy
and Petrology, ETH Zurich, (Switzerland) have studied the propagation
of sismic waves in the mineral in the laboratory, following various
orientations. Serpentine properties make it easily detectable
with the use of sismic image techniques (Tomography)
More information in French:
http://www.insu.cnrs.fr/a3347,serpentine-revelee-par-ses-proprietes-sismiques-son-anisotropie.html
- It's time to protect Europe's seabirds
In the last decade an estimated two million seabirds are thought
to have died at the hands of the European fishing industry in
the waters around Europe and the Atlantic. This slaughter has
to stop, say BirdLife International and the RSPB (BirdLife in
the UK), which are urging people to sign a petition
to be sent to Maria Damanaki – designate European Commissioner
for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries - to bring in long overdue
measures to protect these birds.
More information:
http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2010/01/seabird_petition.html
- Preventing extinction through education
With an estimated population of not more than 50 birds, the Critically
Endangered Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini is China's most
threatened bird and much rarer than the Giant Panda. The greatest
threat to the tern's survival is egg collection by fishermen for
food, which continues even though the breeding sites are within
protected areas.
More information: http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2010/01/cct.html
- International action to stop illegal
hunting in Malta
BirdLife Malta (BirdLife Partner) and the BirdLife International
Partners in Europe and Africa have launched an international campaign
aimed at Maltese Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi demanding the proper
enforcement of the EU Birds Directive, which has been largely
ignored since EU membership. Significant part of this campaign
is an international petition, which can be signed here.
More information: http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2010/01/malta_petition.html
- Overseas Collections Play Important
Role In Controlling Invasive Species
When melaleuca began invading the Florida Everglades and surrounding
areas, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists knew of
one place to look for a solution: the ARS Australian Biological
Control Laboratory (ABCL).
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119094257.htm
- Humans Caused Demise of Australia's
Megafauna, Evidence Shows
A new scientific paper co-authored by a University of Adelaide
researcher reports strong evidence that humans, not climate change,
caused the demise of Australia's megafauna -- giant marsupials,
huge reptiles and flightless birds -- at least 40,000 years ago.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100121141109.htm
- 'World's least known bird' found breeding
in Afghanistan
The breeding site of one of the world's least known birds, Large-billed
Reed-warbler Acrocephalus orinus, has been discovered in the remote
and rugged Wakhan Corridor of the Pamir Mountains of north-eastern
Afghanistan. Using a combination of field observations, museum
specimens, DNA sequencing, and the first known audio recording
of the species, researchers verified the discovery by capturing
and releasing almost 20 birds earlier this year, the largest number
ever recorded.
More information: http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2010/01/warbler_breeding.html
- Indian Premier League to partner with UNEP for a unique
green initiative
The Indian Premier League (IPL) today committed to a strong vision
of green growth by launching a partnership with the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP). Under the new initiative, the IPL
will green its cricket league and bring environmental awareness
to millions of cricket fans around the world. Through this long-term
partnership with UNEP, the IPL joins the ranks of global events,
such as the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup, which are working
with the UN Environment Programme to green their events.
More information:
http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?
DocumentID=608&ArticleID=6450&l=en
25 January
- Paleoclimate in the Andes, back to the time when lakes
and glaciers were connected
Even when it was thought that the main continental caps (Antartic,
Scandinavean-Siberian and Laurentide) had reached their biggest
size around 21,000 years ago, the behaviour of the small mountain
glaciers is much more varied and complex. Some may have reached
their maximum advance several thousand years after the maximum
global glacier, as a recently published study carried out by researchers
from the CRPG (CNRS-INSU) has confirmed. These findings can be
found in the Quaternary Science Reviews journal, and they result
from the joint effort of scientists from the Institut de Recherche
pour le Développement (Unice, France), from Caltech (United
States and from the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (Bolivia).
This article provides a new chronology of the glacial fluctuations
that have taken place in the slopes of the extinguished volcan
Tunupa, which is located near the Salar de Uyuni in the Central
Altiplane (Latin America).
More information in French:
http://www.insu.cnrs.fr/a3346,paleoclimat-andes-quand-lacs-glaciers-etaient-connectes.html
- Glaciers are melting in Alaska, but at a slower pace
than expected
Experts in glaciers at the Laboratory for Space Studies in Geophysics
and Oceanography (LEGOS) together with their Canadian colleagues
have stated that previous studies have largely overestimated mass
loss from glaciers over the past 40 years, what questions the
results published in 2002. Recent data from the SPOT 5 and ASTER
have enabled researchers to entierely map mass loss in these glaciers,
which contributed 0.12 mm/year to sea-level rise between 1962
and 2006, rather than 0.17 mm/year as initially estimated.
More information in French:
http://www.insu.cnrs.fr/a3349,glaciers-fondent-alaska-mais-moins-vite-que-prevu.html
22 January
- Support For Seascapes
For a fisherman whose livelihood depends on the size of his daily
catch, the establishment of a nearby “no-take zone”
would seem to be a very unwelcome development, yet thanks to extensive
consultations, children’s books, a theatre group and increased
fishing yields, the recent expansion of marine protected areas
(MPAs) in the Sulu-Sulawesi Seascape has seen widespread local
support.
More information: http://www.conservation.org/FMG/Articles/Pages/
support_for_seascapes_sulu_sulawesi_philippines.aspx
- 'Survival of the Cutest' Proves Darwin Right
Domestic dogs have followed their own evolutionary path, twisting
Darwin's directive 'survival of the fittest' to their own needs
-- and have proved him right in the process, according to a new
study by biologists Chris Klingenberg, of The University of Manchester
and Abby Drake, of the College of the Holy Cross in the US.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100120093525.htm
- Cave Reveals Southwest's Abrupt Climate Swings During
Ice Age
Ice Age climate records from an Arizona stalagmite link the Southwest's
winter precipitation to temperatures in the North Atlantic, according
to new research. The finding is the first to document that the
abrupt changes in Ice Age climate known from Greenland also occurred
in the southwestern U.S., said co-author Julia E. Cole of the
University of Arizona in Tucson.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100120161243.htm
- Fleet of High-Tech Robot 'Gliders' to Explore Oceans
The Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences (IFM-GEOMAR) in Kiel,
Germany, recently obtained the biggest fleet of so-called gliders
in Europe. These instruments can explore the oceans like sailplanes
up to a depth of 1000 metres. In doing so they only consume as
much energy as a bike light. In the next years up to ten of these
high-tech instruments will take measurements to better understand
many processes in the oceans. Currently scientists and technicians
prepare the devices for their first mission as a 'swarm' in the
tropical Atlantic.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100114162345.htm
- Mountain Plants Unable to Withstand Onslaught from Invasive
Species
An international research team has studied the distribution of
plant species in mountainous environments. The study shows that
mountain plant communities are not particularly resistant to invasion
by exotic species. The scientists also warn that these may become
more aggressive as global warming gets a grip.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100121083404.htm
21 January
- Pennsylvania – Forests: Nature’s Water Purifier
Next time you walk through a forest, imagine that the trees are
affixed to the end of your kitchen faucet like a large green purifier,
cleaning the water before it splashes, crystal-clear and cool,
into your drinking glass. It’s hard to think of it that
way; a natural forest is a messy thing, a chaotic jumble of plants
and animals blanketed by leaf litter or pine needles. But the
civil engineers who are responsible for safe drinking water have
known for years that source water flowing from forested watersheds
is easier and cheaper to treat than the water that runs off city
streets or agricultural fields.
More information:
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/pennsylvania/
howwework/art30444.html?src=news
- Offering economic alternatives to protect coral reefs
in Indonesia’s largest marine park
Every day fishers secretly enter the waters of Wakatobi Island
National Marine Park and collect at least two canoes full of coral
reef matter. Sold as building materials in local and regional
markets, the amount earned from this catch is equivalent to a
day’s wages.
More information: http://rareconservation.org/news/article.php?id=102
- Successful campaign completed! Brooke Nevitt focuses
on Northern Mariana Islands
Pride campaign manager, Brooke Nevitt launched a Pride campaign
to protect coral reefs on the tiny island of Saipan, in the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).
More information:
http://rareconservation.org/news/article.php?id=99
- Big Plant-Eating Birds That Dwell With Others on Islands
Live Longest
Large, social, vegetarian, island-dwelling birds live longer than
other birds, reports a new Cornell study that examined the relationships
between evolution and life spans in birds. Some of the longest-living
birds include flamingos, parrots, petrels and shearwaters, all
of which can live 30 years and more, while many perching birds,
grebes and woodpeckers have the shortest life spans of under 10
years, the researchers found.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100118231148.htm
- Measuring Carbon Dioxide Over the Ocean
Reliable measurements of the air-sea flux of carbon dioxide --
an important greenhouse gas -- are needed for a better understanding
of the impact of ocean-atmosphere interactions on climate. A new
method developed by researchers at the National Oceanography Centre,
Southampton (NOCS) working in collaboration with colleagues at
the Bjerknes Center for Climate Research (Bergen, Norway) promises
to make this task considerably easier.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119103555.htm
- New Theory on the Origin of Primates
A new model for primate origins is presented in Zoologica Scripta,
published by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters and
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The paper argues that the
distributions of the major primate groups are correlated with
Mesozoic tectonic features and that their respective ranges are
congruent with each evolving locally from a widespread ancestor
on the supercontinent of Pangea about 185 million years ago.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119154710.htm
- Gardeners Must Unite to Save Britain's Wildlife
To encourage urban biodiversity, neighbours should co-ordinate
their gardening efforts to create a network of interlinking habitats
where birds, bees and mammals can flourish. "Gardens
don't exist in isolation, they link together to form interconnected
habitat networks that should be planned and managed in conjunction
with parks, nature reserves and the surrounding countryside,"
said Mark Goddard, PhD student in the Faculty of Biological Sciences
at the University of Leeds and lead author of the paper. "One
person may plant a tree or create a pond in their own back garden,
but the survival of many of the mobile species that live in towns
and cities, such as birds and mammals, is dependent on the provision
of larger areas of habitat."
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100120093527.htm
- From the Ancient Amazonian Indians: 'Biochar' as a Modern
Weapon Against Global Warming
Scientists are reporting that "biochar" -- a material
that the Amazonian Indians used to enhance soil fertility centuries
ago -- has potential in the modern world to help slow global climate
change. Mass production of biochar could capture and sock away
carbon that otherwise would wind up in the atmosphere as carbon
dioxide, the main greenhouse gas. Their report appears in ACS'
Environmental Science & Technology, a bi-weekly journal.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100113172252.htm
20 January
- Red Grouper to Be 'Frank Lloyd Wrights of the Sea'
To the casual observer in the Gulf of Mexico, the seemingly sluggish
red grouper is more of a couch potato than a busy beaver. But
a new study led by researchers at The Florida State University
reveals the fish to be both architect and ecosystem engineer.
Most abundant along Florida's west coast but also found on watery
ledges and in crevices and caverns from North Carolina to Brazil,
the red grouper excavates and maintains complex, three-dimensional
structures that provide critical habitats for the spiny lobster
and many other commercially important species in the Gulf of Mexico.
The researchers watched it work hard to remove sand from the sea
floor, exposing hard rocks crucial to corals and sponges and the
animals they shelter.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119172843.htm
- Why Hasn't Earth Warmed as Much as Expected? New Report
on Climate Change Explores the Reasons
Planet Earth has warmed much less than expected during
the industrial era based on current best estimates of Earth's
"climate sensitivity" -- the amount of global temperature
increase expected in response to a given rise in atmospheric concentrations
of carbon dioxide (CO2). In a study to be published in the Journal
of Climate, a publication of the American Meteorological Society,
Stephen Schwartz, of Brookhaven National Laboratory, and colleagues
examine the reasons for this discrepancy.
More information: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119112050.htm
- Scientists Identify Ecuador's Yasuni National Park as
One of Most Biodiverse Places on Earth
A team of scientists has documented that Yasuní
National Park, in the core of the Ecuadorian Amazon, shatters
world records for a wide array of plant and animal groups, from
amphibians to trees to insects. The authors also conclude that
proposed oil development projects represent the greatest threat
to Yasuní and its biodiversity. "This study demonstrates
that Yasuní is the most diverse area in South America,
and possibly the world," said Dr. Peter English of The
University of Texas at Austin. "Amphibians, birds, mammals
and vascular plants all reach maximum diversity in Yasuní."
The study is published in the open-access scientific journal PLoS
ONE.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100119133510.htm
- The Nature Conservancy Completes New Drainage Ditches
in Steuben County
Folks in Steuben County could be seeing something different along
the many agricultural fields in the landscape. A different kind
of ditch, that is. The Nature Conservancy recently completed over
3.5 miles of alternative ditch design in Steuben County. Known
as the two-stage ditch, the design incorporates a floodplain into
the ditch. This allows the water more area to spread out and decreases
velocity. This increases stability of the ditch and improves ecological
or natural function.
More information:
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/indiana/press/press4355.html
19 January
- The Yacht Club of Monaco and Monaco scientists comit
to Tara Oceans
In this international year of biodiversity as declared by the
UNO, it is under the presidency of H.S.H. Prince Albert II and
in the presence of numerous personalities among whom HEM Odile
Remik-Adim, Ambassador of France in Monaco, HEM Bernard Fautrier,
Vice-president of the Foundation Albert II, Mr Laurent Stefanini,
French Ambassador delegated to the Environment, Mr Jean-Charles
Sacotte, Chairman of the Board of the INDEMER, Professor Patrick
Rampal and Mr Denis Allemand respectively President and Director
of the Scientific Centre of Monaco, Professor Raoul Caruba, President
of the Water Symposium, that the Yacht Club de Monaco invited
its members to a new maritime conference.
More information: http://oceans.taraexpeditions.org/en/the-yacht-club-of-monaco-and-monaco-scientists-comit-to-tara-oceans.php?id_page=262
- Results of 2009 urban mammals survey
International Year Biodiversity partner, the People’s Trust
for Endangered Species has published the results of their annual
survey of urban mammals, Living with Mammals. In 2009, volunteers
surveyed mammals across 500 urban sites in the UK. The results
of the survey, the conservation charity’s eighth, reinforce
the fact that urban sites provide important habitats for encouraging
biodiversity. The survey records the public’s observations
of mammals and their telltale signs in the built environment,
helping provide a picture of how towns and cities can support
our native wildlife.
More information:
http://www.biodiversityislife.net/?q=node/249
- Protecting global biodiversity beyond 2010
A three day workshop began today in London to agree post-2010
biodiversity targets ahead of the Nagoya Biodiversity Summit in
October. The meeting, attended by over 50 countries, is being
jointly hosted by the Convention on Biological Diversity, the
UK and Brazil, who is seen as leading developing countries in
terms of biodiversity issues. The event is being co-chaired by
Huw Irranca-Davis, Minister for Marine and Natural Environment,
Department for Environment and Rural Affairs (Defra), and Maria
Cecilia Wey de Brito, Brazilian Secretary for Biodiversity and
Forests.
More information:
http://www.biodiversityislife.net/?q=node/250
- Seafood ecolabels under the spotlight in new WWF report
The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) comes out on top in a new
report commissioned by WWF that reveals poor performance among
other assessed seafood ecolabelling schemes and calls for improvements
across the board to strengthen their effectiveness. Accenture’s
non-profit practice, Accenture Development Partnerships (ADP)
compared and ranked seven fishery certification schemes that use
ecolabels on seafood products against a set of WWF criteria that
focus on the schemes’ effectiveness in addressing the health
of fisheries and oceans. The MSC is ranked the highest in the
ADP report, Assessment of On-Pack, Wild-Capture Seafood Sustainability
Certification Programmes and Seafood Ecolabels, with a score of
just over 95 percent compliance to the assessment’s criteria
requirements.
More information:
http://www.panda.org/wwf_news/?186062/Seafood-ecolabels-under-the-spotlight-in-new-WWF-report
- Tree planting in Kenya's Mau Complex signals new beginnings
for a critical ecosystem
Kenya took a step to restore its diminishing water towers and
address rapid environmental degradation when it launched a tree
planting drive in the Kiptunga area of the Mau Forest Complex
on Friday. 20,000 tree seedlings were planted on 20 hectares at
a ceremony attended by Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga and
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Deputy Executive Director,
Angela Cropper.
More information:
http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=
608&ArticleID=6447&l=en
- Encouraging biodiversity in brands, labels and certifications
of agro-products
Biodiversity is not much accounted for in the of recognition signals
for agro-products, that is, in brands, labels, AOC or other certifications
awarded to wine, cheese, meat, fruits, legumes, and cereal productions.
However, there are favourable ways to foster biodiversity that
are claiming to be encouraged. This is the result of a study published
today by the French UICN Committee, in cooperation with the Federation
of Regional Natural Parks of France. This study is based on the
analysis of around fifty recognition signals in France.
More information in French:
http://www.iucn.org/knowledge/news/?4517/Encourager-la-biodiversite-dans-les-marques-labels-et-certifications-de-productions-agricoles
- Northern Forests Do Not Benefit from Lengthening Growing
Season, Study Finds
Forests in northern areas are stunted, verging on the edge of
survival. It has been anticipated that climate change improves
their growth conditions. A study published in Forest Ecology and
Management journal shows that due to their genetic characteristics
trees are unable to properly benefit from the lengthening growing
season. Furthermore, the researchers were surprised to find that
the mortality of established trees considerably promotes the adaptation
of forests to the changing environment.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100112121940.htm
- Wilder Weather Exerts a Stronger Influence on Biodiversity
Than Steadily Changing Conditions
An increase in the variability of local conditions could do more
to harm biodiversity than slower shifts in climate, a new study
has found. Climate scientists predict more frequent storms, droughts,
floods and heat waves as the Earth warms. Although extreme weather
would seem to challenge ecosystems, the effect of fluctuating
conditions on biodiversity actually could go either way. Species
able to tolerate only a narrow range of temperatures, for example,
may be eliminated, but instability in the environment can also
prevent dominant species from squeezing out competitors.
More information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/01/100115182629.htm
15 January
- Flyer on UNESCO and the International Year of Biodiversity
Biodiversity conservation, on which every aspect of human well-being
and the achievement of the international development goals depends,
can only be tackled by taking into account the multidisciplinary
dimension of the challenge it represents. This is where UNESCO
can effectively contribute to building and fi lling the gaps in
the scientifi c knowledge base on biodiversity, by taking the
cultural dimensions of biodiversity use into account and by raisingawareness,
educating and communicating on the vital importance of its sustainable
use.
More information:
http://www.unesco.org/mab/doc/iyb/UNESCOandIYB.pdf
- Island & Coastal Biosphere Reserves in the Mediterranean.
Models for Sustainable Development
The international seminar on “Island & Coastal
Biosphere Reserves in the Mediterranean; Models for Sustainable
Development” took place in Syracuse, Italy from 10-12 November
2009. The event was jointly organised by the Venice Office and
the MAB Secretariat, in cooperation with the Italian Ministry
for Environment, Territory and Sea (Rome), Consorzio Plemmirio
– Marine Protected Area in Syracuse (Sicily) and Italian
National Commission for UN ESCO. Special emphasis was given to
the integrated biodiversity conservation of natural resources
and sustainable development. Building on experiences developed
in insular and coastal BRs of the Mediterranean, the Seminar explored
a new coordinated experimental programme so to develop management
guidelines and models.
More information:
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=46497&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
- Worsening North Sea conditions could be increasing Atlantic
puffins mortality in winter
A recent increase in winter mortality in Atlantic puffins could
be due to worsening conditions within the North Sea, according
to new findings published in the scientific journal Marine Biology.
The study used geolocation technology to track puffins from the
Isle of May National Nature Reserve, home to the largest colony
of puffins in the North Sea. The puffin population on the Isle
of May has declined by 30% in recent years. The research team
included scientists from the Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
and the British Antarctic Survey and was led by Professor Mike
Harris, Emeritus Research Fellow at CEH, who has studied puffins
for 37 years.
More information: http://www.ceh.ac.uk/news/news_archive/2010_news_item_01.html
- UNESCO organizing two events to launch International
Year of Biodiversity
This year, 2010, has been proclaimed International Biodiversity
Year by the United Nations and kicks off with an inaugural event
(21-22 January) and a scientific conference (25-29 January) organized
by UNESCO at headquarters. These activities aim to present an
overview of what we know about biodiversity and to boost awareness
of the alarming rate of biodiversity loss.
More information:
http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=47217&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
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N.53 |
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Climate Change and Arctic Sustainable Development
Scientific, social, cultural and educational challenges
Forewords by HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco and the UNESCO Director-General
ISBN: 978-92-3-104139-6
The Arctic is undergoing rapid and dramatic environmental and
social transformations due to climate change. This has ramifications
for the entire planet, as change spreads through interconnected global
networks that are environmental, cultural, economic and political.
Today, with the major thrust of research shifting away from deciphering
causes and monitoring trends, the central preoccupation of a growing
circle of actors has become the exploration of strategies for responding
and adapting to climate change. http://publishing.unesco.org/details.aspx?&Code_Livre=4722&change=E
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Marine Biology - International Journal
on Life in Oceans and Coastal Waters Editor-in-Chief:
Ulrich Sommer
ISSN: 0025-3162 (print version)
ISSN: 1432-1793 (electronic version)
Marine Biology publishes original and internationally significant
contributions from all fields of marine biology. Special emphasis
is given to articles which promote the understanding of life in the
sea, organism-environment interactions, interactions between organisms,
and the functioning of the marine biosphere. While original research
articles are the backbone of Marine Biology, method articles, reviews
and comments are also welcome, provided that they meet the same originality,
importance and quality criteria as research articles. http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/ecology/journal/227
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A World of Science (January–March 2010)
IN FOCUS
Wildlife in a warming world
NEWS
Science must be a priority, says new UNESCO head
Concern over budget for science
Colombia hosts Year’s largest space marathon
Launch of consortium for science in the South
Three science prizes awarded
A biosphere school for Guinea Bissau
Healthier oceans vital for combating climate change
Collapse of karez forces Iraqis to abandon homes
Sustainable development needs cultural dimension
Two Nobel Prizes for L’ORÉAL–UNESCO laureates
18 countries test tsunami system
INTERVIEW
Farouk El-Baz returns to the Moon
HORIZONS
The Bushbuckridge healers’ path to justice
Can a blue dye help save the Aral Sea?
IN BRIEF
Diary
New releases
http://portal.unesco.org/science/en/ev.php-URL_ID=8188&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |
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