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Natural heritage
19 February
- European Consortium for Ocean Drilling Research (ECORD)
Ocean-floor drilling provides essential material for studying
of climate changes, bio-diversity, geophysics and geodynamics.
Since 2003, the European Consortium for Ocean Drilling Research
(ECORD) participates in the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
(IODP) under a single banner and works alongside the U.S.A, Japan,
Korea, China, Australia, New Zealand and India. ECORD is also
responsible for operating the mission-specific platform (MSP)
expeditions in challenging environments like ice-covered areas
and shallow seas. ESO is the ECORD Science Operator and ESSAC
the ECORD Scientific Committee.
More information:
http://www.eso.ecord.org/
18 February
- Diving onboard Tara
For the past fifteen days, diving has been the main item on the
menu for Tara's crew. Onboard, six scientists and one cameraman
are busy crisscrossing the depths of the Gulf of Tadjoura and
the bay of Ghoubet, to examine the fish and coral of this region
blessed with such a rich biodiversity. After 5 months spent fishing
for plankton, Tara has just turned herself into a diving platform,
for the first coral study session of the Tara Oceans expedition.
More information:
http://oceans.taraexpeditions.org/en/abdou-son-of-obock.php?id_page=286
10 February
- Eravikulam National Park. Kerala (India)
A national park in the high ranges of Kerala, the Eravikulam National
Park is situated in the Kannan Devan Hills of the southern Western
Ghats. The wildlife park with an area of 97 sq. km. can be reached
via Munnar, the famed hill station of Kerala. Located in the Devikulam
Taluk of Idukki district in Kerala, after reaching Munnar, you
need to take the road going to Rajamala to reach this national
park.
More information:
http://www.keralatourism.org/kerala-article/197/national-park-eravikulam.php
- Dormice detective success
Rare dormice have been recorded for the first time at a Woodland
Trust wood near Chelmsford in Essex. Dormice are rare, small,
nocturnal and extremely shy so they are not easy to track down.
Finding out where they live requires persistence and detective
work to spot the clues they leave behind. In the summer dormice
build nests on low branches, using bark and leaves. These nests
are abandoned in the winter when the mice find a warm place to
hibernate under leaf litter on the forest floor. Graham Hart,
a local volunteer naturalist, has turned dormouse detective. Trained
as a dormouse monitor, he has been looking for evidence of dormice
for three years.
More information:
http://www.biodiversityislife.net/?q=node/260
- The Spinosaurus were semi-aquatic dinosaurs for sure
The Spinosaurus, an enigmatic group of carnivorous dinosaurs that
lived during part of the Mesozoic period (150 to 90 million years),
led a semi-aquatic way of life similar to that of current crocodiles
or hippopotamus. This is what researchers from the Laboratories
PaléoEnvironnements and PaléobioSphère CNRS/University
Claude Bernard Lyon 1) and Geology from the Normal Superior School
(CNRS/ Normal Superior School of Paris), have found, together
with their colleagues from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology
and Paleoanthropology in Pekin. The isotopic composition of the
oxygen contained in the fossilized rests of these dinosaurs contributed
to the finding of a solution to this ecological problem that has
worried paleontologists until now. These results are published
in the Geology issue of February 2010.
More information in French: http://www.insu.cnrs.fr/a3364,spinosaures-etaient-bel-bien-dinosaures-semi-aquatiques.html
- World's Biggest Snake Ate New Prehistoric Croc Species
A new species of prehistoric croc has been unearthed in Colombia—and
the ancient reptile was likely prey for the largest known snake
ever to have slithered the Earth, a new study says. But if you're
hoping for a prehistoric clash of the titans, you're out of luck:
The 7-foot-long (2.1-meter-long) crocodile relative—called
Cerrejonisuchus improcerus—wouldn't have stood a fighting
chance against the 45-foot-long (13.7-meter-long) Titanoboa cerrejonesis,
researchers say. There would have been "no competition whatsoever,"
said study leader Alex Hastings, a University of Florida graduate
student in vertebrate paleontology who works with the school's
the Florida Museum of Natural History.
More information:
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/02/100205-worlds-largest-snake-crocodile-new-species-titanoboa/
8 February
- Lahugala and Kumana wildlife parks open
Two of Sri Lanka’s most sought after wildlife sanctuary
sites: Lahugala and Kumana situated near Arugambay, in the east
of Sri Lanka reopened for visitors last Saturday. Kumana, a bird
sanctuary and a main eco-tourism attraction, bordering the the
Yala National Park is 391 km southeast of the Colombo while Lahugala,
a wildlife sanctuary lies 318 km east of the capital city. Now
clear of terrorists, and those parts that were affected by the
Tsunami also coming back to former conditions, the sanctuaries
are ready for the influx of both local and foreign visitors. The
reopening of the two park sites coincided with the opening of
two new national park offices within the precincts. The Wild Life
Conservation Department and the Forest Department are preparing
to open all of the 20 national parks in the island to the public
by April this year.
More information: http://www.wearedesigners.net/sltb/vol02_025.html
- The Grumpy on the Maroni River
Tomorrow morning at 8.30, Patrice Franceschi and his crew will
set sail to join the mouth of the River Maroni in the frontier
with Surinam. The first scientific fieldwork tasks will begin
here. The crew is currently made up of 26 members that will soon
become 33 in February 15th. During the next weeks, four more expeditions
will simultaneously take place. The Grumpy will serve the “mother
boat”. During this period, Patrice Franceschi, captain of
the Grumpy, will simultaneously guarantee the command of the ship
and the coordination of the different expeditions, while Amaury
Bironneau, the onboard administrator, will be in charge of terrestrial
connections and Bernard Wolfrom, who was responsible for the previous
base, will be responsible for the Paris connections.
More information in French: http://la-boudeuse.org/actualite-la-boudeuse/la-boudeuse-sur-le-fleuve-maroni/
- Whales, dolphins and porpoises suffer dramatic declines
from by-catch in fishing nets
Toothed whales are currently suffering from a major threat
which is unsustainable loss from by-catch in fishery operations.
For 86% of all toothed whale species, entanglement and death in
gillnets, traps, weirs, purse seines, longlines and trawls poses
a major risk. Lack of food and forced dietary shifts due to overfishing
pose additional threats to 13 species. These are among the findings
of a report launched today on the website of the Convention on
the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (UNEP/CMS).
A corresponding poster available online shows for the first time
all toothed whale species sorted according to their conservation
status as defined by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
More information:
http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/
Default.asp?DocumentID=612&ArticleID=6457&l=en
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| Publications
N.54 |
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The Naturalists' Handbook Series
Anyone interested in Natural History can make original discoveries;
at home or at college, in the back garden or in the countryside.
The Naturalists' Handbook Series provides what an investigator needs
to make novel discoveries about local plants and animals:
- a clear introduction to what is already known about the natural
history of each group, highlighting topics on which further research
is needed
- accurate and attractive coloured illustrations, line drawings
and user-friendly keys for identification
- practical advice on techniques and approaches to publishing
one's findings
- an extensive reading list and index.
As well as helping students undertaking projects at school or college,
the books in this series are valued by anglers, farmers, gardeners
and other naturalists. The specialists who write the books address
themselves directly to people unfamiliar with their subject, hoping
to share their enthusiasm with a wider audience. Compact enough
to find a place in the car or rucksack, the books are lucid enough
to be enjoyed by inexperienced naturalists and by students at school
and university, yet authoritative enough to be useful to professional
ecologists.
http://www.biologists.com/other/naturalist/naturalist.html
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Global Environmental Governance: Perspectives on the Current
Debate
This book of the Center aims to make a contribution to the understanding
of the current system of global environmental governance, its strengths
and weaknesses, and the options and opportunities to achieve much
needed reform.
Buy it at the United Nations Bookshop or download it below.
http://www.centerforunreform.org/node/251 |
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Mayangna knowledge of the co-existence of People and Nature:
Fish and Turtles
"We are an indigenous group living along the banks
of the small rivers that constitute the headwaters of the Prinzapolka,
Coco and Wawa rivers. We are a humble people yet, at the same time,
very proud. … Our culture is very different from that of other
indigenous groups and that of the mestizos. We conserve nature and
continue to live surrounded by living beings, both plants and animals."
Mayangna leaders and representatives The book was launched on Friday
29 January 2010, within the framework of the International Conference
on Biodiversity Science Policy and the International Year of Biodiversity.
http://portal.unesco.org/science/en/ev.php-URL_ID=8300&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
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Publication Online - Global Environmental
Governance Forum: Reflecting on the Past, Moving into the Future
The stories of the men and women whose ideas and aspirations formed
the system as we know it today brought to life the original vision
for the international environmental governance architecture and
laid the basis for a candid debate on governance reform. The Forum
showed the importance of an historical analysis when designing institutions.
One of the core principles of institutional design, which originates
from the 1970s, is that form should follow function. Participants
identified a set of five core functions that need to be performed
by the GEG system as a whole: 1) monitoring, assessment and early
warning, 2) policy and norm development, 3) capacity development,
4) enforcement, and 5) coordination.
http://environmentalgovernance.org/gegforum2009/
Analyse et modélisation du changement climatique
Deuxième édition du Livre blanc Escrime
Cet ouvrage présente, de manière davantage vulgarisée
que le précédent, les analyses scientifiques effectuées
par la communauté française dans le cadre du projet
ESCRIME, des résultats obtenus suite aux simulations climatiques
réalisées avec les modèles francais (IPSL et
Météo-France) pour le 4e rapport du Groupement intergouvernemental
d'experts sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC).
Les articles scientifiques publiés à l'issue de ces
analyses ont alimenté les débats scientifiques des
auteurs des différents chapitres du 4e rapport du GIEC dont
les conclusions seront discutées (par le GIEC) lors d'une
réunion qui se tiendra du 29 janvier au 1er février
2007 à Paris. Le projet Escrime a été financé
par l'INSU avec le soutien de l'ONERC et de l'IDDRI et a impliqué
la participation de plusieurs organismes : CNRS, CEA, Météo-France
et Cerfacs.
http://www.insu.cnrs.fr/a3363,analyse-modelisation-changement-climatique.html
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